Raising a hippos might sound like an exotic dream, but it’s a real possibility for some. However, it’s important to understand that keeping a hippo as a pet comes with many challenges. These giant creatures are not any near that normal type of pets people always take around as dogs or cats. They need extra attention, taking up a lot of room, and a lot of resources.
In this guide, we’ll discuss how to properly care including feeding, housing and the legal requirements that you cannot bypass. But before doing so, let’s consider the hippo itself a bit more closely.
Understanding Hippos: Facts You Should Know
Hippos are large, weighing up to 4,000 pounds. However, they are fast-moving animals and are well adapted to swim in water as well as on the ground. They spend most of their time in the water, as their large bodies require a cool environment to regulate their body temperature.
Key Facts about Hippos:
- Size and Weight: Adult hippos can be as long as 15 feet and can weigh as much as 4,000 pounds.
- Habitat Needs: They thrive in warm, freshwater environments like rivers and lakes.
- Behavior: Hippos are vegetarians and even swim in water most of the day, and come on the surface at night to feed.
Are Hippos Suitable as Pets?:
Although people might think that having a hippo as a pet could be fun, in fact, hippos are not suitable for most homes. These animals need enormous space or a particular environment, which they cannot find in the neighborhood, especially in residential areas. Hippos are also known to act territorial and are also closely associated with aggression especially when they feel threatened.

If you think about keeping a hippo as a pet, then you should have all the means, all the experience, and all the intention to look after this animal. Hippos are not domesticated animals, and they can be dangerous to humans if not properly handled.
Creating the Perfect Habitat for Your Hippos:
Hippos need a specific environment to thrive, and this is one of the most crucial aspects of raising a hippo. A standard common backyard or common farmyard shall not be acceptable. You will need to establish a very spacious living area and a nearby source of water for cooling off or swimming.
Habitat Essentials:
- Water: Hippos spend up to 16 hours a day in the water, so your hippo will need a large, deep pool or pond.
- Land: While they love water, hippos also need land for grazing and resting. You should have a substantial grassy area where they can roam and graze.
- Shelter: Although hippos prefer being in water, they also need shaded areas to stay cool during the hot parts of the day.
What Do Hippos Eat? Feeding Guidelines:
Hippos have a plant-eating diet as they feed mainly on grass and plants that are found in water bodies.They have to feed regularly throughout the day due to their massive sizes.

Feeding a Hippo:
- Grass: Grass is the main food for a hippo. A hippo can weigh between 3-4 tons and feed up to 80 pounds of grass at night.
- Aquatic Plants: Hippos also consume various water plants when they are available in their habitat.
- Supplementary Diet: In captivity, you may have to feed them fruits and vegetables once in a while in order to meet all the necessary nutrient requirements.
How Much Space Does a Hippo Need?:
Space is essential for the well-being of a hippo. Hippos are territorial creatures, and they require a large area to roam. A small yard or confined space will not suffice.
Space Requirements:
- Minimum Acreage: You will need at least 2 to 3 acres of land for a single hippo, with access to a large pond or pool.
- Water Access: Hippos need easy access to a water body where they can submerge themselves and cool down.
Health Care for Hippos: Regular Check-ups and Hygiene:
Like any pet, a hippo requires regular health care. Keeping a hippo healthy is no small task, given their size and the complexity of their needs.

Key Health Considerations:
- Vet Visits: Hippos should see a specialized veterinarian experienced with large, exotic animals.
- Hygiene: Hippos are susceptible to certain skin conditions due to their time in the water. Regular cleaning and monitoring for infections are essential.
Socializing and Bonding with Your Hippo:
Hippos are social animals that prefer living in herds in their natural habitat. In this hippo-pet raising, it is important to schedule socialization . However, be aware that hippos can be territorial, so introducing other animals or humans should be done with caution.
Training a Hippo: Is It Possible?
Training a hippo is not easy at all, unlike the dogs because a hippo is not a domestic animal. Like most other pets, however, they cannot be trained to obey as many commands as one would expect. It’s crucial to approach training with patience and respect for their nature.
Safety Considerations: Handling a Hippo Safely
Due to their size and strength, hippos can be dangerous, especially if they feel threatened or agitated. Proper safety measures are essential when handling or interacting with a pet hippo.

Safety Tips:
- Avoid sudden movements that might startle the hippo.
- Have proper barriers or enclosures to prevent direct contact.
- Always keep a safe distance.
Legal Aspects of Keeping a Hippo as a Pet:
Before bringing a hippo into your life, it’s crucial to research the legal requirements in your area. Many regions have strict regulations about owning exotic animals, and keeping a hippo might be prohibited or require special permits.
The Costs Involved in Raising a Hippo:
It is a well-known fact that raising and taking care of a hippo is not an inexpensive endeavor. With proper habitat, food, health care, and legal permits, owning a hippo can become quite expensive.
Estimated Costs:
- Habitat Construction: Building a suitable pond and land area can cost thousands of dollars.
- Daily Feeding: Hippos need a lot of food, which can add up to significant monthly expenses.
- Veterinary Care: Specialized vet care will also be a recurring cost.
Common Problems and Challenges with Hippo Pets:
While hippos are fascinating creatures, raising one comes with its share of challenges. From the complexity of their diet to the danger they can pose when they feel threatened, hippos require constant attention and care.
Conclusion:
Raising a hippo is not for everyone. It requires significant resources, dedication, and an understanding of the complexities involved. If you have the space, time, and knowledge to care for a hippo, it can be a rewarding experience. However, for most people, a traditional pet might be a better choice.
FAQ:
Can I have a hippo as a pet?
Yes, but raising a hippo requires significant space, resources, and dedication.
What do hippos eat in captivity?
Hippos primarily eat grass, but they can also consume aquatic plants, fruits, and vegetables.
How much space does a hippo need?
A hippo requires at least 2 to 3 acres of land, with access to a large pond or pool.
Are hippos dangerous to humans?
Yes, hippos can be aggressive and are considered one of the most dangerous animals in Africa.
How much does it cost to raise a hippo?
The costs can be significant, including habitat construction, feeding, and veterinary care.